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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 September 2024
Let $\mathcal {P}$ be the set of primes and
$\pi (x)$ the number of primes not exceeding x. Let
$P^+(n)$ be the largest prime factor of n, with the convention
$P^+(1)=1$, and
$ T_c(x)=\#\{p\le x:p\in \mathcal {P},P^+(p-1)\ge p^c\}. $ Motivated by a conjecture of Chen and Chen [‘On the largest prime factor of shifted primes’, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 33 (2017), 377–382], we show that for any c with
$8/9\le c<1$,
$$ \begin{align*} \limsup_{x\rightarrow\infty}T_c(x)/\pi(x)\le 8(1/c-1), \end{align*} $$
which clearly means that $$ \begin{align*} \limsup_{x\rightarrow\infty}T_c(x)/\pi(x)\rightarrow 0 \quad \text{as } c\rightarrow 1. \end{align*} $$
The author is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12201544), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20210784) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2022M710121).