Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2025
This chapter reviews the proscription and criminalization of torture in domestic legal systems around the world. The 174 States Parties to the 1984 Convention against Torture are all obligated to ensure that all acts of torture are offences under its criminal law. In fact, torture is prohibited in some form under domestic law in 195 of the 197 States recognized by the Secretary-General of the United Nations . The two exceptions are Niue (a State not party to the 1984 Convention against Torture) and San Marino.
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