Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-669899f699-7tmb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-29T02:44:08.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case 94 - A 25-Year-Old Presents 1 Week after a Cesarean Delivery with Erratic Behavior

from Section 11 - Psychosocial Considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2025

Peter F. Schnatz
Affiliation:
The Reading Hospital, Pennsylvania
D. Yvette LaCoursiere
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Christopher M. Morosky
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Jonathan Schaffir
Affiliation:
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Vanessa Torbenson
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
David Chelmow
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth School of Medicine
Get access

Summary

Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is the least understood and most dangerous of the perinatal psychiatric disorders. Affecting 1–2 per 1,000 birthing persons, it is an obstetric and psychiatric emergency associated with increased risks of suicide and infanticide. Symptom onset is typically sudden, most often occurring within the first 2 weeks postpartum, and can be waxing and waning in presentation. Clinical features include delusional thoughts or bizarre beliefs, hallucinations, paranoia, rapid mood swings, irritability, hyperactivity, and decreased need for or difficulty sleeping. While the psychotic symptoms are often the most dramatic manifestation, women with PPP can also present with mood symptoms including mania and/or irritability, depression, or anxiety. This case discusses the diagnosis, initial evaluation and treatment, and long-term management of patients with postpartum psychosis.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pregnancy Complications
A Case-Based Approach
, pp. 295 - 297
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Vanderkruik, R, Barreix, M, Chou, D, et al. The Global Prevalence of Postpartum Psychosis: A Systematic Review. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamperman, AM, Veldman-Hoek, MJ, Wesseloo, R, et al. Phenotypical Characteristics of Postpartum Psychosis: A Clinical Cohort Study. Bipolar Disord. 2017;19(6):450457.Google ScholarPubMed
Di Florio, A, Forty, L, Gordon-Smith, K, et al. Perinatal Episodes across the Mood Disorder Spectrum. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70(2):168175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson Blackmore, E, Rubinow, DR, O’Connor, TG, et al. Reproductive Outcomes and Risk of Subsequent Illness in Women Diagnosed with Postpartum Psychosis. Bipolar Disord. 2013;15(4):394404.Google Scholar
Osborne, LM. Recognizing and Managing Postpartum Psychosis: A Clinical Guide for Obstetricians. Obstet Clin North Am. 2018;45(3):455468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayre, K, Gordon, HG, Dutta, R, et al. The Prevalence and Correlates of Self-harm in the Perinatal Period: A Systematic Review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2019;81:19r12773.Google ScholarPubMed
Rodriquez-Cabezas, L, Clark, C. Psychiatric Emergencies in Pregnancy and Postpartum. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61:615627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline Number 4: Screening and Diagnosis of Mental Health Conditions during Pregnancy and Postpartum. Obstetr Gynecol. 2023;141(6):1232–1261.Google Scholar
ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Treatment and Management of Mental Health Conditions during Pregnancy and Postpartum. Obstetr Gynecol. 2023;141(6):1262–1288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergink, V, Rasgon, N, Wisner, KL. Postpartum Psychosis: Madness, Mania, and Melancholia in Motherhood. Am J Psychiatry. 2016;173(12);11791188.Google ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×