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Chapter 1 - ‘An Emphatic Zero’

Counting the Crossing in The Ambassadors (1903) and ‘The Patagonia’ (1888)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2025

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Summary

Chapter 1 examines the status of the transatlantic voyage in James’s writing, as a constant yet often absent event neglected by critics of the so-called international theme. Taking as a starting point the author’s description of the crossing – in his essay ‘Chester’ – as ‘an emphatic zero’, this chapter considers how the paradox contained in James’s phrase reflects the ontological insecurity of the nineteenth-century crossing itself: widely felt to resist record, but also scrutinized as an event of social and cultural importance. Such inconsistencies haunt James’s tale ‘The Patagonia’ – in which a passenger vanishes during a crossing from Boston to Liverpool – and The Ambassadors, in which the voyage is closely associated with the narrative impulse. As I argue, the ‘emphatic zero’ can be considered both as a Jamesian and as a maritime phenomenon, as the author dramatizes the peculiar effects of the voyage through affirming his interest in narrative omission and absence. Alongside detailed readings of the two named texts, I draw upon James’s letters, autobiographies, and essays on (other) sea-writers such as Pierre Loti, as well as contemporary guidebooks and newspapers, to demonstrate the author’s sensitivity to the material and psychological conditions of ocean travel.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • ‘An Emphatic Zero’
  • Alicia Rix
  • Book: Henry James and the Writing of Transport
  • Online publication: 20 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562980.003
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  • ‘An Emphatic Zero’
  • Alicia Rix
  • Book: Henry James and the Writing of Transport
  • Online publication: 20 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562980.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • ‘An Emphatic Zero’
  • Alicia Rix
  • Book: Henry James and the Writing of Transport
  • Online publication: 20 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562980.003
Available formats
×