Book contents
- Aristotle on Accidental Causation
- Aristotle on Accidental Causation
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 The Texture of Aristotle’s Ontology
- Chapter 2 What Is Accidental to What
- Chapter 3 Aristotle on How Efficient Causation Works
- Chapter 4 The Nature of Accidental Causation
- Chapter 5 Causal Inference
- Chapter 6 The Causal Profile of Lucky Occurrences
- Chapter 7 Why Aristotle Needs Accidental Causation
- Chapter 8 Expert Activity and the Metaphysics of Action
- Chapter 9 The Role of the Accidental in the Physical World
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 2 - What Is Accidental to What
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 January 2025
- Aristotle on Accidental Causation
- Aristotle on Accidental Causation
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 The Texture of Aristotle’s Ontology
- Chapter 2 What Is Accidental to What
- Chapter 3 Aristotle on How Efficient Causation Works
- Chapter 4 The Nature of Accidental Causation
- Chapter 5 Causal Inference
- Chapter 6 The Causal Profile of Lucky Occurrences
- Chapter 7 Why Aristotle Needs Accidental Causation
- Chapter 8 Expert Activity and the Metaphysics of Action
- Chapter 9 The Role of the Accidental in the Physical World
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
I present a new puzzle that concerns Aristotle’s accidents. This puzzle arises when applying a basic requirement of accidentality to the variety of cases Aristotle provides. In short, Aristotle seems to offer, now the thought that a is accidental to b, and now that b is accidental to a; but if accidentality is asymmetric, as it seems to be, then a’s being accidental to b implies that b is not accidental to a. One might offer a schooled Aristotelian solution, allowing that while a is in a sense accidental to b, b is accidental to a in a quite different sense. But, as I will argue, this solution does not work, for there are cases in which a and b are accidental to each other in the same sense. Ultimately, the solution to the new puzzle relies not on distinguishing between senses of ‘accident’ but rather on distinguishing between accidentality and accidental sameness.
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- Aristotle on Accidental Causation , pp. 47 - 70Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024