Let
$D$ be a division algebra, finite-dimensional over its center, and
$R=D[t;\;\sigma,\delta ]$ a skew polynomial ring.
Using skew polynomials
$f\in R$, we construct division algebras and maximum rank distance codes consisting of matrices with entries in a noncommutative division algebra or field. These include Jha Johnson semifields, and the classes of classical and twisted Gabidulin codes constructed by Sheekey.