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1 results

  • 5 - Coastal State Rights and the Freedom of the Laying of Submarine Cables and Pipelines

  • from Part II - Competing Uses of the Exclusive Economic Zone
  • Zhen Sun, World Maritime University
  • Book:
    Finding a Balance in the Exclusive Economic Zone
    Published online:
    17 January 2025
    Print publication:
    23 January 2025, pp 142-198
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  • Summary

    Submarine cables and pipelines laid on the seabed remain the foundation of the global communications network and the offshore energy transportation system that facilitates the increasing globalisation and interconnectedness of the world. The laying of submarine cables and pipelines has been preserved as a freedom to all States in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). This chapter examines the increasing challenges faced by States when exercising this freedom and discusses means to prevent and resolve conflicts. First, a number of coastal States have made excessive claims based on a liberal interpretation of relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, such as the requirement of preauthorization of the survey, laying and repair of submarine cables. Secondly, submarine cables and pipelines are subjected to undue interference and damages, both intentional and incidental by other competing uses of ocean space. The coastal State has an important role to play in maintaining and protecting the freedom to lay submarine cables and pipelines.