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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
Direct N-body simulations show that the heat flux from the cusp of stars surrounding an object of mass M ~ 10–100 M⊙ has a profound effect on the evolution of a cluster of N stars of mass m ~ 1 M⊙. A cluster containing an object which is ≳ 5% of its total mass expands, transferring most of the cluster binding energy to a few stars deep in the cusp within several central relaxation times. The results, together with analytic estimates, suggest that core collapse in a globular cluster will be reversed when the core mass is reduced to ~10 M. As is discussed below, this result does not depend on whether or not stars are disrupted by the black hole.