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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 April 2025
We provide a characterization of equivariant Fock covariant injective representations for product systems. We show that this characterization coincides with Nica covariance for compactly aligned product systems over right least common multiple semigroups of Kwaśniewski and Larsen and with the Toeplitz representations of a discrete monoid of Laca and Sehnem. By combining with the framework established by Katsoulis and Ramsey, we resolve the reduced Hao–Ng isomorphism problem for generalized gauge actions by discrete groups.