Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
High-purity, transparent monolithic spinel (MgAl2O4) was synthesized via the hydrolytic thermal decomposition of mixed alkoxide organo-metallic precursors. Several factors, such as the metal alkoxide concentration in various solvents, the water to solvent ratio, and the reaction temperatures affect the hydrolysis of the mixed alkoxides. These factors also influence the transparency of the resulting sols and gels. The degree of transparency of the sols and gels is also influenced by such factors as pH and drying control chemical additives. Variations in the processing conditions during drying, aging, and sintering of the gels produced ceramic materials with high degree of transparency.