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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
NH4F etching of Si(100) surfaces has been evaluated as a pre-clean for UHV-CVD low temperature epitaxy of silicon. A combination of surface science and epitaxial growth experiments have found that while the NH4F treatment provides surfaces which have less carbon, oxygen and fluorine impurities than a standard dilute HF pre-clean, there is a significant density of crystallographic defects in the epitaxial films which limits the usefulness of this approach.