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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Extensive new data and modeling in the In-Ga-As system has allowed the authors to reexamine the phase equilibria between the melt and the epitaxial solid. A detailed thermodynamic model was constructed with the following improvements: (1) The solid-solid interaction parameters were based on InAs-GaAs miscibility gap data, and (2) liquid-bulk solid, as well as liquid-epitaxial solid, tie-lines were used. Comparison of tie- lines from epitaxial systems and bulk systems demonstrated that strain energy is not the dominant factor in equilibrium growth of epitaxial solid films of In1-xGaxAs on any Ill-V binary substrate. Both the “lattice- pulling” effect and the “substrate-orientation” effect were shown to be caused by different quaternary equilibria at the In1-xGaxAs/InP interface, and not by film-substrate strain.