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Whose lives mattered? How White and Black Americans felt about Black Lives Matter in 2016

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Kevin Drakulich Open the ORCID record for Kevin Drakulich [Opens in a new window] ,
Kevin H. Wozniak ,
John Hagan  and
Devon Johnson
Kevin Drakulich*
Affiliation:
1School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Kevin H. Wozniak
Affiliation:
2Department of Sociology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
John Hagan
Affiliation:
3Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, and American Bar Foundation, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Devon Johnson
Affiliation:
4Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Virginia, USA
*
Kevin Drakulich, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02130, USA., Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

White Americans, on average, do not support Black Lives Matter, while Black Americans generally express strong support. The lack of support among white Americans is striking, and we argue that it matters why this racial gap exists. Using a nationally representative survey collected during the crest of the first wave of widespread attention to the movement, we explore four potential explanations for interracial differences in feelings toward Black Lives Matter. These explanations reflect competing claims made by advocates and opponents of the movement and have distinct implications for understanding the meaning of these racial differences. Two explanations focus on attitudes toward the police, and two focus on racial prejudice. The results suggest that interracial differences in contact with the police mattered to views of the movement, though in opposite ways for white and Black Americans. Support for the movement among Black Americans was not motivated by an animosity toward the police. Ultimately, the lack of white support for Black Lives Matter was best explained by anti-Black animus and racial resentment, reflecting a concern about the threat this contemporary civil rights movement presents to the racial status quo.

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Law & Society Review , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , June 2021 , pp. 227 - 251
Copyright
© 2021 Law and Society Association.

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Footnotes

Drakulich K, Wozniak KH, Hagan J, Johnson D. Whose lives mattered? How White and Black Americans felt about Black Lives Matter in 2016. Law & Society Rev. 2021;55:227–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12552

The authors would like to thank the American National Election Studies for including questions about the police and Black Lives Matter in their 2016 surveys.

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