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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 April 2023
For a finite abelian p-group A and a subgroup $\Gamma \le \operatorname {\mathrm {Aut}}(A)$, we say that the pair
$(\Gamma ,A)$ is fusion realizable if there is a saturated fusion system
${\mathcal {F}}$ over a finite p-group
$S\ge A$ such that
$C_S(A)=A$,
$\operatorname {\mathrm {Aut}}_{{\mathcal {F}}}(A)=\Gamma $ as subgroups of
$\operatorname {\mathrm {Aut}}(A)$, and
. In this paper, we develop tools to show that certain representations are not fusion realizable in this sense. For example, we show, for
$p=2$ or
$3$ and
$\Gamma $ one of the Mathieu groups, that the only
${\mathbb {F}}_p\Gamma $-modules that are fusion realizable (up to extensions by trivial modules) are the Todd modules and in some cases their duals.
Communicated by Michael Giudici
B. Oliver is partially supported by UMR 7539 of the CNRS. Part of this work was carried out at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences during the GRA2 programme, supported by EPSRC Grant No. EP/K032208/1.