Hostname: page-component-669899f699-g7b4s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-01T00:19:18.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Global talent responses to city internationalization: Expatriate strategies of navigating institutional practices of macro talent management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2024

Toke Bjerregaard*
Affiliation:
Department of Management, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK

Abstract

This article advances research at the intersection of macro talent management (TM) and the career capital of expatriates. It does so by reporting the findings of a qualitative study of self-initiated expatriates’ strategies of engaging the practices of a city-level TM institution to facilitate career capital formation. Strategies of engaging city-level practices of TM have diverse, at times paradoxical implications. Self-initiated expatriates employ strategies of engaging institutional practices to (1) support global career mobility without considerable adjustment, (2) develop local networks and careers in the host country, and (3) even actively escaping an expanding sphere of international institutions. The article explains how dynamics of career capital formation occur as (un)anticipated consequences of being exposed to institutional logics of adopted TM practices. Corporate and market-oriented logics of TM realized in an international city institution ambiguously combined with community logics, for some self-initiated expatriates resembling those of traditional expatriate institutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Adler, N. (1997). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Cincinnati: South Western Publishing.Google Scholar
Al Ariss, A., & Özbilgin, M. (2010). Understanding self-initiated expatriates: Career experiences Lebanese self-initiated expatriates in France. Thunderbird International Business Review, 52(4), 275285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, T., & Rasmussen, E. (2022). Talent management at city level: Past experiences and future directions of mobility? In Andersen, T. & Rasmussen, E. (Eds.), Global talent management during times of uncertainty (5768). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A., Barzantny, C., Brücker, H., Dickmann, M., Muhr, S. L., & Zølner, M. (2022). Call for papers: Careers of self-initiated expatriates - Exploring the impact of context. Career development international.Google Scholar
Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A., & Walther, M. (2013). Self-initiated repatriation at the interplay between field, capital, and habitus: An analysis based on Bourdieu’s theory of practice. In Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A., & Walther, M. (Eds.), Self-initiated expatriation: Individual, organizational and national perspectives (pp. 160180). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Andresen, M., Bergdolt, F., & Margenfeld, J. (2013). What distinguishes self-initiated expatriates from assigned expatriates and migrants? A literature-based definition and differentiation of terms. In Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A., & Walther, M. (Eds.), Self-initiated expatriation: Individual, organizational and national perspectives (pp. 1141). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Andresen, M., & Biemann, T. (2013). Career concepts of self-initiated and assigned expatriates. In Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A., & Walther, M. (Eds.), Self-Initiated expatriation: Individual, organizational, and national perspectives (pp. 105121). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Arthur, M., & Rousseau, D. (1996). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era. Boston, MA: Cambrigde University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barley, S. R. (1989). Careers, identities and institutions: The legacy of the Chicago School of Sociology. In Arthur, M. B., Hall, D. T. & Lawrence, B. S. (Eds.), Handbook of career theory (4165). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaverstock, J. V. (2002). Transnational elites in global cities: British expatriates in Singapore’s financial district. Geoforum, 33(4), 525538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaverstock, J. V. (2011). Servicing British expatriate ‘talent’ in Singapore: Exploring ordinary transnationalism and the role of the ‘expatriate’ club. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(5), 709728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjerregaard, T. (2014). Engaging institutions in global careers: Highly skilled self-initiated expatriates’ journeys through a Nordic welfare state. European Management Journal, 32(6), 903915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjerregaard, T., & Jonasson, C. (2014). Organizational responses to contending institutional logics: The moderating effect of group dynamics. British Journal of Management, 25(4), 651666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjerregaard, T., & Klitmøller, A. (2016). Conflictual practice sharing in the MNC: A theory of practice approach. Organization Studies, 37(9), 12711295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1972). Les stratégies matrimoniales dans le système de reproduction. Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 27(4-5), 11051127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1981). Men and machines. In Knorr-Cetina, K. & Cicourel, A. V. (Eds.), Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies (304317). Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Boxenbaum, E., & Battilana, J. (2005). Importation as innovation: Transposing managerial practices across fields. Strategic Organization, 3(4), 355383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breton, R. (1964). The institutional completeness of ethnic communities and the personal relations of immigrants. American Journal of Sociology, 70(2), 193205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewster, C., & Pickard, J. (1994). Evaluating expatriate training. International Studies of Management & Organization, 24(3), 1835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caligiuri, P. M., Collings, D. G., Cieri, H. D., & Lazarova, M. B. (2024). Global talent management: A critical review and research agenda for the new organizational reality. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 11(1), 393421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, S., Inkson, K., & Thorn, K. (2005). From global careers to talent flow: Reinterpreting ‘brain drain.’ Journal of World Business, 40(4), 386398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerdin, J.-L. (2013). Motivation of self-initiated expatriates. In Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A. & Walther, M. (Eds.), Self-initiated expatriation: Individual, organizational and national perspectives. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chambers, E. G., Foulon, M., Handfield-Jones, H., Hankin, S. M., & Michaels III, E. G. (1998). The war for talent. McKinsey Quarterly, 3(3), 4457.Google Scholar
Cohen, E. (1977). Expatriate communities. Current Sociology, 24(3), 588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, E. (1984). The dropout expatriates: A study of marginal farangs in Bangkok. Urban Anthropology, 13(1), 91115.Google Scholar
Crowley, H. M., & Weir, D. (2007). The international protean career: Four women‘s narratives. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 20(2), 245258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Defillippi, R. J., & Arthur, M. B. (1994). The boundaryless career: A competency-based perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4), 307324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickmann, M., & Harris, H. (2005). Developing career capital for global careers: The role of international assignments. Journal of World Business, 40(4), 399408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickmann, M., & Parry, E. (2019). Migration: Managing macro talent management at the country and city level. In Vaiman, V., Sparrow, P., Schuler, R. & Collings, D. (Eds.), Macro talent management in emerging and emergent markets: A global perspective (pp. 169189), New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dickmann, M., Suutari, V., Brewster, C., Mäkelä, M. L., Tanskanen, J., & Tornikoski, C. (2018). The career competencies of self-initiated and assigned expatriates: Assessing the development of career capital over time. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(16), 23532377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djelic, M.-L., & Quack, S. (2010). Transnational communities: Shaping global economic governance. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, P., Rodriguez-Montemayor, E., & Lanvin, B. (2022). Talent competitiveness: A framework for macro talent management. In Tarique, I. (Ed.), The Routledge companion to talent management (109125). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Flick, U. (2007). Triangulation revisited: Strategy of validation or alternative? Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 22(2), 175197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florida, R. L. (2005). The flight of the creative class: The new global competition for talent. New York: HarperBusiness.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, J., & Randeria, S. (2004). Worlds on the move: Globalization, migration, and cultural security. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Friedmann, J., & Wolff, J. (1982). World city formation: An agenda for research and action. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6(3), 309344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froese, F. J. (2012). Motivation and adjustment of self-initiated expatriates: The case of expatriate academics in South Korea. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(6), 10951112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaggiotti, H., Case, P., & Lauring, J. (2023). Guest editorial: Living in a “bubble”: Global working communities and insulation in mobile contexts. Journal of Global Mobility 11 (1), 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgiou, A., & Arenas, D. (2023). Community in organizational research: A review and an Institutional logics perspective. Organization Theory, 4(1), 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giddens, A. (1979). Central problems in social theory: Action, structure, and contradiction in social analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, E. (1971). The presentation of self in everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Grant, K., Garavan, T., & Mackie, R. (2020). Coaction interrupted: Logic contestations in the implementation of inter-organizational collaboration around talent management in the public sector in Scotland. European Management Review, 17(4), 915930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, H. (2002). Think international manager, think male: Why are women not selected for international management assignments?. Thunderbird International Business Review, 44(2), 175203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hindman, H. (2013). Mediating the global: Expatria’s forms and consequences in Kathmandu. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. H. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London; New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Inkson, K., & Arthur, M. B. (2001). How to be a successful career capitalist. Organizational Dynamics, 30(1), 4861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inkson, K., & Myers, B. (2003). “The big OE”: Self-directed travel and career development. Career Development International, 8(4), 170181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarzabkowski, P., Langley, A., & Nigam, A. (2021). Navigating the tensions of quality in qualitative research. Strategic Organization, 19(1), 7080.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jokinen, T., Brewster, C., & Suutari, V. (2008). Career capital during international work experience: Contrasting self-initiated expatriate experience and assigned expatriation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(6), 979999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khilji, S. E., Tarique, I., & Schuler, R. S. (2015). Incorporating the macro view in global talent management. Human Resource Management Review, 25(3), 236248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraatz, M. S., & Block, E. S. (2008). Organizational implications of institutional pluralism. In Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Sahlin, K. & Suddaby, R. (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism (pp. 243275). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Lamb, M., & Sutherland, M. (2010). The components of career capital for knowledge for knowledge workers in the global economy. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(3), 295312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C. (2005). A study of underemployment among self-initiated expatriates. Journal of World Business, 40(2), 172187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, K., Feldman, M., & Golden-Biddle, K. (2022). Coding practices and iterativity: Beyond templates for analyzing qualitative data. Organizational Research Methods, 25(2), 262284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marquis, C., & Battilana, J. (2009). Acting globally but thinking locally? The enduring influence of local communities on organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 29, 283302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayrhofer, W., Smale, A., Briscoe, J., Dickmann, M., & Parry, E. (2020). Laying the foundations of international careers research. Human Resource Management Journal, 30(3), 327342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, R. K. (1995). Opportunity structure. In Adler, F. & Laufer, W. (Eds.), The legacy of anomie theory (2433). New Brunswick (N.J.): Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, B. D., Makarem, Y., & Afiouni, F. (2021). Macro talent management theorizing: Transnational perspectives of the political economy of talent formation in the Arab Middle East. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(1), 147182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, R. E., & Hammerschmid, G. (2006). Changing institutional logics and executive identities: A managerial challenge to public administration in Austria. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(7), 10001014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaels, E., Handfield-Jones, H., & Axelrod, B. (2001). The war for talent. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press.Google Scholar
Minbaeva, D., Andersen, T., Lubanski, N., Navrbjerg, S. E., & Torfing, R. M. (2018). Macro talent management in Denmark: The origins of Danish Talent Paradox. In Vaiman, V., Sparrow, P., Shuler, R. & Collings, D. G. (Eds.), Macro talent management: A global perspective on managing talent in developed markets (154169). London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nee, V., & Ingram, P. (1998). Embeddedness and beyond: Institutions, exchange and social structure. In Brinton, M. C. & Nee, V. (Eds.), The new institutionalism in sociology (1945). Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Noiriel, G. (1988). The French melting pot. Immigration, citizenship, and national identity. vol 5. D. Lafircade, G.. Trans.. Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Oleskeviciute, E., Dickmann, M., Andresen, M., & Parry, E. (2022). The international transfer of individual career capital: Exploring and developing a model of the underlying factors. Journal of Global Mobility, 10(3), 392415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. W. (2001). Careers and contradictions: Faculty responses to the transformation of knowledge and its uses in the life sciences. In Vallas, S. P. (Ed.), The transformation of work (Research in the sociology of work, Vol. 10) (pp. 109140). Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. W. (2008). Networks and Institutions. In Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Sahlin, K. & Suddaby, R. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organizational institutionalism (596623). London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peltonen, T., & Huhtinen, S. (2023). A bubble in the making: Symbolic boundaries in a Finnish expatriate community. Journal of Global Mobility, 11(1), 7591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. (2009). Geographic flexibility in academia: A cautionary note. British Journal of Management, 20(s1), 160170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, J. K., & Scurry, T. (2014). Career capital development of self-initiated expatriates in Qatar: Cosmopolitan globetrotters, experts and outsiders. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(7), 10461067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouleau, L. (2010). Studying strategizing through narratives of practice. In Golsorkhi, D., Rouleau, L., Seidl, D. & Vaara, E. (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of strategy-as-practice (258270). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, J., & Silvanto, S. (2023). An examination of the insulation of global worker communities for political reasons: The case of the J-1 Visa in the United States. Journal of Global Mobility, 11(1), 6274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, W. R. (2008). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Scurry, T., Rodrigueza, J. K., & Bailouni, S. (2013). Narratives of identity of self-initiated expatriates in Qatar. Career Development International, 18(1), 1233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selmer, J., Lauring, J., Normann, J., & Kubovcikova, A. (2015). Context matters: Acculturation and work-related outcomes of self-initiated expatriates employed by foreign vs. local organizations. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 49(1), 251264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Small, M. L. (2009). Unanticipated gains: Origins of network inequality in everyday life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smets, M., & Jarzabkowski, P. (2013). Reconstructing institutional complexity in practice: A relational model of institutional work and complexity. Human Relations, 66(10), 12791309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smets, M., Morris, T., & Greenwood, R. (2012). From practice to field: A multi-level of practice-driven institutional change. The Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 877904.Google Scholar
Sparrow, P. (2021). The history of talent management. In Tarique, I. (Ed.), The Routledge companion to talent management (931). New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sparrow, P., Vaiman, V., Schuler, R., & Collings, D. (2018). Macro talent management in developed markets: Foundations for a developing field. In Vaiman, V., Sparrow, P., Schuler, R., & Collings, D. G., (Eds.), Macro talent management: A global perspective on managing talent in developed markets (pp. 118). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Suddaby, R., & Greenwood, R. (2009). Researching institutions and institutional change. In Buchanan, D. & Bryman, A. (Eds.), Handbook of organizational research methods (176195). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Suutari, V., & Brewster, C. (2000). Making their own way: International experience through self-initiated foreign assignments. Journal of World Business, 35(4), 417436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tharenou, P. (2010). Women‘s self-initiated expatriation as a career option and its ethical issues. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 7388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tharenou, P., & Caulfield, N. (2010). Will I stay or will I go? Explaining repatriation by self-initiated expatriates. Academy of Management Journal, 53(5), 10091028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorn, K., & Inkson, K. (2013). Self-initiated expatriation and talent flow. In Andresen, M., Ariss, A. A. & Walther, M. (Eds.), Self-initiated expatriation: Individual, organizational and national perspectives (7589). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Thorn, K. J. (2008). Flight of the iwi: An exploration of motives and behaviours of self-initiated mobility. Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University.Google Scholar
Thorn, K. J. (2009). The relative importance of motives for international self-initiated mobility. Career Development International, 14(5), 441463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, P. H. (1999). The sociology of entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Sociology, 25(1), 1946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, P. H., Ocasio, W., & Lounsbury, M. (2012). The institutional logics perspective: A new approach to culture, structure and process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, J., Muzio, D., Sommerlad, H., Webley, L., & Duff, L. (2013). Structure, agency and the career strategies of women and BME individuals in the legal profession. Human Relations, 66(2), 245269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torbiörn, I. (1982). Living abroad: Personal adjustment and personnel policy in the overseas setting. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Tyskbo, D. (2021). Competing institutional logics in talent management: Talent identification at the HQ and a subsidiary. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(10), 21502184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaiman, V., Sparrow, P., Schuler, R., & Collings, D. G. (Eds.). (2018). Macro talent management: A global perspective on managing talent in developed countries. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Bakel, M., & Vance, C. M. (2023). Breaking out of the expatriate bubble in Denmark insights from the challenge of making connections with local Danes. Journal of Global Mobility, 11(1), 2142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, A.-C. (1998). Les nouvelles élites de la mondialisation: Une immigration dorée en France. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weick, K. (1996). Enactment and the boundaryless career. Organizing as we work. In Arthur, M. & Rousseau, D. (Eds.), The Boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era (pp. 4057). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, W. F. (1993). Street corner society: The social structure of an Italian Slum (4 ed. ed.). Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitz, G., Blau, G., & Fertig, J. (2009). Boundaryless careers and institutional resources. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(2), 372398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, C., Cooke, F. L., Chen, L., & Xiao, Q. (2023). Between market and mayor: Talent management in Chinese private firms and the role of local governments. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 61(2), 393422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zilber, T. B. (2002). Institutionalization as an interplay between actions, meanings, and actors: The case of a rape crisis center in Israel. Academy of Management Journal, 45(1), 234255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar