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On the topology of Diophantine approximation spectra

Part of: Diophantine approximation, transcendental number theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 May 2017

Damien Roy
Damien Roy*
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques, Université d’Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada email [email protected]
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Abstract

Fix an integer $n\geqslant 2$. To each non-zero point $\mathbf{u}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, one attaches several numbers called exponents of Diophantine approximation. However, as Khintchine first observed, these numbers are not independent of each other. This raises the problem of describing the set of all possible values that a given family of exponents can take by varying the point $\mathbf{u}$. To avoid trivialities, one restricts to points $\mathbf{u}$ whose coordinates are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$. The resulting set of values is called the spectrum of these exponents. We show that, in an appropriate setting, any such spectrum is a compact connected set. In the case $n=3$, we prove moreover that it is a semi-algebraic set closed under component-wise minimum. For $n=3$, we also obtain a description of the spectrum of the exponents $(\text{}\underline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{1},\text{}\underline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{2},\text{}\underline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{3},\overline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{1},\overline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{2},\overline{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}_{3})$ recently introduced by Schmidt and Summerer.

Keywords

parametric geometry of numberssuccessive minimaexponents of Diophantine approximationspectrumtopology

MSC classification

Primary: 11J13: Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms
Secondary: 11J82: Measures of irrationality and of transcendence
Type
Research Article
Information
Compositio Mathematica , Volume 153 , Issue 7 , July 2017 , pp. 1512 - 1546
Copyright
© The Author 2017 

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