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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
If p is a polynomial in one real variable and p(x) = p(-x) then p has only even powers of x and is thus a polynomial in x2. If p is a polynomial in n variables and p(x1, …, xn) = p(y1, …, yn) when x12 + … + xn2 = y12+ … + yn2 then p is a polynomial in q where q(x1, …, xn) = x12 + … + xn2.