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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 October 2023
We consider the two-dimensional minimisation problem for $\inf \{ E_a(\varphi ):\varphi \in H^1(\mathbb {R}^2)\ \text {and}\ \|\varphi \|_2^2=1\}$, where the energy functional
$ E_a(\varphi )$ is a cubic-quintic Schrödinger functional defined by
$E_a(\varphi ):=\tfrac 12\int _{\mathbb {R}^2}|\nabla \varphi |^2\,dx-\tfrac 14a\int _{\mathbb {R}^2}|\varphi |^4\,dx+\tfrac 16a^2\int _{\mathbb {R}^2}|\varphi |^6\,dx$. We study the existence and asymptotic behaviour of the ground state. The ground state
$\varphi _{a}$ exists if and only if the
$L^2$ mass a satisfies
$a>a_*={\lVert Q\rVert }^2_2$, where Q is the unique positive radial solution of
$-\Delta u+ u-u^3=0$ in
$\mathbb {R}^2$. We show the optimal vanishing rate
$\int _{\mathbb {R}^2}|\nabla \varphi _{a}|^2\,dx\sim (a-a_*)$ as
$a\searrow a_*$ and obtain the limit profile.
Qingxuan Wang was partially supported by the NSFC 11801519.