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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 November 2024
We prove a local gradient estimate for positive eigenfunctions of the $\mathcal {L}$-operator on conformal solitons given by a general conformal vector field. As an application, we obtain a Liouville type theorem for
$\mathcal {L} u=0$, which improves the one of Li and Sun [‘Gradient estimate for the positive solutions of
$\mathcal Lu = 0$ and
$\mathcal Lu ={\partial u}/{\partial t}$ on conformal solitons’, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 37(11) (2021), 1768–1782]. We also consider applications where manifolds are special conformal solitons and obtain a better Liouville type theorem in the case of self-shrinkers.
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12001410).