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GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR POSITIVE EIGENFUNCTIONS OF THE $\mathcal {L}$-OPERATOR ON CONFORMAL SOLITONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2024

GUANGWEN ZHAO*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, School of Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China

Abstract

We prove a local gradient estimate for positive eigenfunctions of the $\mathcal {L}$-operator on conformal solitons given by a general conformal vector field. As an application, we obtain a Liouville type theorem for $\mathcal {L} u=0$, which improves the one of Li and Sun [‘Gradient estimate for the positive solutions of $\mathcal Lu = 0$ and $\mathcal Lu ={\partial u}/{\partial t}$ on conformal solitons’, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 37(11) (2021), 1768–1782]. We also consider applications where manifolds are special conformal solitons and obtain a better Liouville type theorem in the case of self-shrinkers.

MSC classification

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc.

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Footnotes

This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12001410).

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