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Lethal and sublethal concentrations spirodiclofen stress may increase the adaptation of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2024

Hongyan Wang ,
Haifeng Wang ,
Kexin Wen ,
Tao Xie ,
Shigan Luo ,
Jiawei Wu  and
Bin Xia Open the ORCID record for Bin Xia [Opens in a new window]
Hongyan Wang
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Haifeng Wang
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Kexin Wen
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Tao Xie
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Shigan Luo
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Jiawei Wu
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Bin Xia*
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
*
Corresponding author: Bin Xia; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Panonychus citri is one of the most destructive pests in citrus orchards, exhibiting varying degrees of tolerance to numerous insecticides, such as spirodiclofen. To effectively manage pests, this study explores the response of P. citri to spirodiclofen stress from the perspectives of life history, enzymatic parameters, and reproduction. The effects of two concentrations (LC30 and LC50) of spirodiclofen on the biological parameters of P. citri were evaluated by the life table method. The results showed that the development duration, fecundity, oviposition days, and lifespan were shortened, though the pre-oviposition period of two treatments was prolonged in comparison with the control. A significant decrease was recorded in the net reproductive rate (R0) and the mean generation time (T) for the two treatments. Nevertheless, the intrinsic rate of increase (r) and the rate of increase (λ) were not significantly affected in the LC30 treatment, whereas they declined in the LC50 treatment. The enzyme activity assay resulted in higher activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and carboxylesterase (CarE), among the treatments than the control. In contrast, the treatments recorded lower cytochromeP450 (CYP450) and Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities than the control. Furthermore, the study detected that relative mRNA expression of Vitellogenin (Vg) and Vitellogenin receptor (VgR) for two treatments were lower than the control. In summary, two concentrations of spirodiclofen inhibited progeny growth and fecundity of P. citri. Additionally, the results of this study may support further research on tolerance of P. citri in response to spirodiclofen stress.

Keywords

biological traitsenzymatic parameterslethal and sublethal effectstoleranceVitellogenin
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 114 , Issue 5 , October 2024 , pp. 591 - 597
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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