Hostname: page-component-55f67697df-4ks9w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-12T08:34:21.753Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Primate handedness reconsidered

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Peter F. MacNeilage ,
Michael G. Studdert-Kennedy  and
Bjorn Lindblom
Peter F. MacNeilage
Affiliation:
Departments of Linguistics and Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712
Michael G. Studdert-Kennedy
Affiliation:
Department of Communication Arts and Sciences, Queens College Graduate Center, City University of New York, Flushing, N.Y. 11367 Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Conn. 06510
Bjorn Lindblom
Affiliation:
Department of Linguistics, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, 106 Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , June 1987 , pp. 247 - 263
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Altmann, J. (1974) Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227–67. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1970a) A classification of hand preferences by association analysis. British Journal of Psychology 61: 303–21. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1970b) The growth of manual preference and speed. British Journal of Psychology 61: 545–48. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1972) The distribution of manual asymmetry. British Journal of Psychology 63: 343–58. [MA, MCC, ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1974) Handedness in the children of two left-handed parents. British Journal of Psychology 65: 129–31. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1975) Hand preference and the laterality of cerebral speech. Cortex 11: 305–28. [MA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1978) A single-gene explanation of right- and left-handedness and brainedness. Lanchester Polytechnic. [MCC]Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1985) Left, right, hand and brain: The right shift theory. Erlbaum. [MA, MPB, HH]Google Scholar
Annett, M. & Ockwell, A. (1980) Birth order, birth stress, and handedness. Cortex 16: 181–88. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anthony, R. J. (1951) Existe-t-il un moyen anatomique satisfaisant d'exprimer le degré d'organisation cerebrate de mammiferes? Mammalia 15: 53–80, 124–37. [IIC]Google Scholar
Antinucci, F. & Visalberghi, E. (1986) Tool use in Cebus Appela: A case study. International Journal of Primatology 7: 349–61. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, E. (1979) The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy. Academic Press. [MT]Google Scholar
Bear, D., Schiff, D., Saver, J., Greenberg, M. & Freeman, R. (1986) Quantitative analysis of cerebral asymmetries: Fronto-occipital correlation, sexual dimorphism and association with handedness. Archioes of Neurology 43: 598–603. [JLB, ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, C. H. M. & Barton, R. L. (1972) Deviation and laterality of hand preference in monkeys. Cortex 8: 339–63. [arPFM, MA, MPB, MCC, HJJ, RAWL, ICM, GFM, HDS, SW, JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beecher, M. D., Petersen, M. R., Zoloth, S. R., Moody, D. B. & Stebbins, W. C. (1979) Perception of conspecific vocalizations by Japanese macaques: Evidence for selective attention and neural lateralization. Brain Behavior and Evolution 16: 443–60. [aPFM, BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beer, C. G. (1980) Perspectives on animal comparisons. In: Comparative methods in psychology, ed. Bornstein, M. H.. Erlbaum. [CFM]Google Scholar
Beukelaar, L. J. & Kroonenberg, P. M. (1983) Towards a conceptualization of hand preference. British Journal of Psychology 74: 33–45. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bianki, V. L. (1983) Hemisphere specialization of the animal brain for information processing principles. International Journal of Neurosdence 20: 75–90. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bishop, A. (1964) Use of the hand in lower primates. In: Evolutionary and genetic behavior of primates, vol. 2., ed. Buettner-Janush, J.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Bishop, D. V. M. (1980) Handedness, clumsiness and cognitive ability. Developmental Medical Child Neurology. 22: 569–79. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blinkov, S. M. (1955) Special features of the structure of the human brain. Nauka. [IIC]Google Scholar
Blinkov, S. M. & Glezer, I. I. (1968) The human brain in figures and tables. Plenum. [I1G]Google Scholar
Boesch, C. & Boesch, H. (1981) Sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees: A preliminary report. Journal of Human Evolution 10: 585–93. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogen, J. (1969) The other side of the brain. Dysgraphia and dyscopia following cerebral commissurotomy. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society 34: 73–105. [WFM]Google ScholarPubMed
Bonin, C. von (1962) Anatomical symmetries of the cerebral hemispheres. In: Interhemispheric relations and cerebral dominance, ed. Mountcastle, V. B.. Johns Hopkins University Press. [rPFM]Google Scholar
Bouillaud, J. B. (1825) Recherches cliniques propres à démontrer que la perte de la parole correspond à la lésion de lobules anterieurs du cerveau, et à confirmer I'opinion de M. Gall sur le siège de l'organe du langage articulé. Archives Généralcs de Médecine 8: 25–45. [BK]Google Scholar
Box, H. O. (1977) Observations on spontaneous hand use in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Primates 18: 395–400. [aPFM, GFM, HDS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brackenridge, C. J. (1981) Secular variation in handedness over ninety years. Ncuropsychologia 19: 459–62. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L. & Nettleton, N. C. (1981) The nature of hemispheric specialization in man. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 51–91. [aPFM, JLB, WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L. & Nettleton, N. C. (1983) Human cerebral asymmetry. Prentice-Hall. [JLB]Google Scholar
Brésard, B. (1984) Contribution à une ethologie cognitive: Rotations mentales et prévalences latérales chez deux anthropoīdes (Pan et Pongo). These doctorale, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris. [BB]Google Scholar
Brésard, B. & Bresson, F. (1983) Handedness in Pongo pygmaeus and Pan troglodytes. Journal of Human Evolution 12: 659–66. [rPFM, BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bresson, F., Maury, L., Pieraut-Le Bonniec, G. & De Schonen, S. (1978) Organization and lateralization of reaching in infants: An instance of dissymetric functions in hands collaboration. Neuropsychologia 15: 311–20. [BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, C. (1984a) Determinants of hand preference in Macaco fasdcularis. International Journal of Primatology 5: 325. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Brinkman, C. (1984b) Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: Short and long term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. Journal of Neurosdence 4: 918–29. [rPFM, RAWL]Google Scholar
Brooker, R. J., Lehman, R. A. W., Heimbuch, R. C. & Kidd, K. K. (1981) Hand usage in a colony of bonnett monkeys, Macaco radiata. Behavior Genetics 11: 49–56. [rPFM, RAWL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookshire, K. H. & Warren, J. M. (1962) The generality and consistency of handedness in monkeys. Animal Behavior 10: 222–27. [aPFM, RAWL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryden, M. P. (1977) Measuring handedness with questionnaires. Neuropsychologia 13: 617–24. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryden, M. P. (1982) Laterality: Functional asymmetry in the intact brain. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. P. (in press) Handedness and cerebral organization: Data from clinical and normal populations. In: The dual brain: Unified functioning and specialization of the hemispheres, ed. Ottoson, D. & Schalling, D.. Macmillan. [MPB]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. P., Hécaen, H. & DeAgostini, M. (1983) Patterns of cerebral organization. Brain and Language 18: 249–62. [rPFM, MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullington, W. E. (1925) A study of spiral movement in the ciliate Infusoria. Archive fur Protisten 50: 219–75. [IIG]Google Scholar
Bullington, W. E. (1930) A further study of spiraling in the ciliate Paromedum with a note on morphology and taxonomy. Journal of Experimental Zoology 56: 423–49. [1IC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, D. P. & Wada, J. A. (1979) An anatomical asymmetry in the baboon brain. Brain Behavior and Evolution 16: 222–26. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvin, W. H. (1982) Did throwing stones shape hominid brain evolution? Ethology and Sociobiology 3: 115–24. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvin, W. H. (1983a) A stone's throw and its launch window: Timing precision and its implications for language and hominid brains. Journal of Theoretical Biology 104: 121–35. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvin, W. H. (1983b) The Throwing Madonna: Essays on the brain. McGraw-Hill. [WHC]Google Scholar
Calvin, W. H. (1986a) The great encephalization: Throwing, juvenilization, developmental slowing, and maternal mortality roles in prehuman brain enlargement. Society for Ncuroscience Abstracts 136: 9. [WHC]Google Scholar
Calvin, W. H. (1986b) The rioer that flows uphill: A journey from the big bang to the big brain. Macmillan. [WHC]Google Scholar
Carlson, D. F. & Harris, L. J. (1985) Development of the infant's hand preference for visually-guided reaching: Preliminary report of a longitudinal study. Infant Mental Health Journal 6: 158–74. [rPFM]3.0.CO;2-X>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles-Dominique, P. & Martin, R. D. (1970) Evolution of lorises and lemurs. Nature 227: 257–60. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chorazyna, H. (1976) Shifts in laterality in a baby chimpanzee. Neuropsychologia 14: 381–84. [BB, JV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, J. (1957) Laterality in the use of the hand, foot, and eye in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 50: 296–99. [aPFM, RAWL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, J. & Glees, P. (1951) Handedness in monkeys. Experientia 8: 224–25. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, R. L. (1985) On the inheritance of direction and degree of asymmetry. In: Cerebral lateralization in nonhuman species, ed. Click, S. D.. Academic Press. [MPB, SW]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1983) Human laterality. Academic Press. [aPFM, MCC]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. & Morgan, M. J. (1978) On the biological basis of human laterality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2: 261–336. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coren, S. & Porac, C. (1981) Lateral preferences and human behavior. Springer-Verlag. [MCC]Google Scholar
Croll, N. A. (1969) Asymmetry in nematode movement pattern and its possible significance in orientation. Nematologica 15: 389–94. [IIG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronholm, J. N., Grodsky, M. & Behar, I. (1963) Situational factors in the lateral preference of rhesus monkeys. Journal of Genetic Psychology 103: 167–74. [arPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cunningham, A. (1921) A gorilla's life in civilization. Zoological Society Bulletin, New York 24: 118–24. [SW]Google Scholar
Cunningham, D. J. (1902) Right handedness and left brainedness. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain 32: 273–96. [ML]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, W. J. (1968) Lobster righting responses and their neural control. Proceedings of the Royal Biological Society B 170: 435–56. [IIG]Google ScholarPubMed
Dean, R. S. (1982) Assessing patterns of lateral preference. Clinical Neuropsychology 3: 22–28. [MPB]Google Scholar
Denenberg, V. H. (1981) Hemispheric laterality in animals and the effects of early experience. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 1–49. [JLB, WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Schonen, S. & Bresson, F. (1984) Developpement de l'atteinte manuelle d'un objet chez l'enfant. In: La lecture sensorimotrice et cognitive de l'expérience spatiale, ed. Paillard, J.. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scfentifique. [BB]Google Scholar
Deuel, R. K. (1975) 30 monkeys without cerebral dominance. Neurology 25: 389. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Deuel, R. K. & Dunlop, N. L. (1980) Hand preference in the rhesus monkey: Implications for the study of cerebral dominance. Archives of Neurology 37: 217–21. [arPFM, RKD, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deuel, R. & Moran, C. (1980) Cerebral dominance and cerebral asymmetries on computed tomogram in childhood. Neurology 30: 934–38. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dewson, J. H. III (1977) Preliminary evidence of hemispheric asymmetry of auditory function in monkeys. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Hamad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Goldstein, L. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [aPFM, JLB, BB]Google Scholar
Dhall, U. & Singh, I. (1977) Anatomical evidence of one-sided forelimb dominance in the rhesus monkey. Anatomischer Anzeiger 141: 420–25. [rPFM]Google ScholarPubMed
Diamond, M. C., Johnson, R. E. & Ingham, C. A. (1975) Morphological changes in the young, adult and aging rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus and diencephalon. Behavioral Biology 14: 163–74. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimond, S. J. (1977) Evolution and lateralization of the brain: Concluding remarks. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A., eds. (1977) Evolution and lateralization of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Dimond, S. & Harries, R. (1984) Face touching in monkeys, apes and man: Evolutionary origins and cerebral asymmetry. Neuropsychologia 22: 224–33. [aPFM, WFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebbesson, S. O. E. (1984) Evolution and ontogeny of neural circuits. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7: 321–66. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A. W. F. (1972) Likelihood. Cambridge University Press. [ICM]Google Scholar
Efron, R. (1963) Temporal perception, aphasia, and deja vu. Brain 86: 403–24. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eshkol, N. & Wachman, A. (1958) Movement notation. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. [BK]Google Scholar
Ettlinger, G. (1961) Lateral preferences in monkeys. Behaviour 17: 275–87. [aPFM, RAWL, HDS, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ettlinger, G. (1984) Humans, apes and monkeys: The changing neuropsychological viewpoint. Neuropsychologia 22: 685–96. [aPFM, HH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ettlinger, G., Blakemore, C. B. & Milner, A. D. (1968) Opposite hand preferences in 2 sense modalities. Nature 218: 1276. [aPFM, GE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ettlinger, G. & Dawson, R. F. (1969) Hand preferences in the monkey: Effect of unilateral cortical removals. Neuropsychologia 7: 161–66. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ettlinger, G. & Moffett, A. (1964) Lateral preferences in the monkey. Nature 204: 606. [aPFM, HDS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faglioni, P. & Basso, A. (1985) Historical perspectives on neuroanatomical correlates of limb apraxia. In: Neuropsychological studies ofapraxia and related disorders, ed. Roy, E. A.. North-Holland. [HH]Google Scholar
Falk, D. (1978) External neuroanatomy of Old World monkeys (Cercopithecoidea). Contributions to Primatology 15. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Falk, D., Cheverud, J., Vannier, M. H. & Conroy, G. C. (1986) Advanced computer graphics technology reveals cortical asymmetry in endocasts Rhesus monkeys. Folia Primatologica 46: 98–103. [rPFM, ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falzi, C., Perrone, P. & Vignolo, L. A. (1982) Right-left asymmetry in the anterior speech region. Archives of Neurology 39: 239–40. [aPFM, HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferguson, G. A. (1981) Statistical analysis in psychology and education (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill. [rPFM]Google Scholar
Filimonov, I. N. (1949) The paleocortex, archicortex and intermediate cortex. Medicina. [IIG]Google Scholar
Finch, G. (1941) Chimpanzee handedness. Science 94: 117–18. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, R. B., Meunier, G. F. & White, P. J. (1982) Evidence of laterally the lowland gorilla. Perceptual and Motor Skills 54: 1093–94. [arPFM, ICM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisk, J. D. & Goodale, M. A. (1985) The organization of eye and limb movements during unrestricted reaching to targets in contralateral and ipsilateral visual space. Experimental Brain Research 60: 159–78. [MAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisk, J. D., Goodale, M. A., Routhier, C. & Davidson, W. (1986) Visually guided reaching by left- and right-handed subjects. Canadian Psychologist 27: 207. [MAG]Google Scholar
Fragaszy, D. M. (1983) Preliminary quantitative studies of prehension in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) Brain Behavior and Evolution 23: 81–92. [aPFM, HDS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, H. & Davis, M. (1938) Left-handedness in parrots. Auk 55: 478–80. [BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcha, H. S., Ettlingor, G. & MacCabe, J. J. (1982) Unilateral removal of the second somatosensory projection cortex in the monkey: Evidence for cerebral predominance? Brain 105: 787–810. [aPFM, GE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gautrin, D. & Ettlinger, G. (1970) Lateral preferences in the monkey. Cortex 6: 287–92. [aPFM, HDS, JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geschwind, N. (1985) Implications for evolution, genetics, and clinical syndromes. In: Cerebral lateralization in nonhuman species, ed. Glick, S. D.. Academic Press. [ML]Google Scholar
Geschwind, N. & Galaburda, A. M. (1985) Cerebral lateralization: Biological mechanisms, associations and pathology: I. A hypothesis and a program for research. Archives of Neurology 42: 428–59. [aPFM, JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geschwind, N. & Levitsky, W. (1968) Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 161: 186–87. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gesell, A. & Ames, L. B. (1947) The development of handedness. Journal Genetic Psychology 70: 155–75. [MCC, JV]Google ScholarPubMed
Glezer, I. I. (1958) Area relationships in the precentral region in comparativeanatomical series of primates. Arkhiv Anatomii Cistologii Emhriologii 2: 26–28. [IIG]Google Scholar
Glick, S. D. & Shapiro, R. M. (1985) Functional and neurochemical mechanisms of cerebral lateralization in rats. In: Cerebral lateralization in nonhuman species, ed. Glick, S. D.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Goodale, M. A., Cohen, M. E., Fisk, J. D. & Routhier, C. (1985) Visually guided reaching and grasping in patients with unilateral brain damage. Society for Neurosdence Abstracts 11: 867. [MAG]Google Scholar
Goodale, M. A., Pelisson, D. & Prablanc, C. (1986) Large adjustments in visually guided reaching do not depend on vision of the hand or perception of target displacement. Nature 320: 748–50. [MAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodall, J. (1970) Tool using in primates and other vertebrates. In: Advances in the study of behavior, vol. 3, ed. Lehrman, D. S., Hinde, R. A. & Shaw, E.. Academic Press. [aPFM, WHC]Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombc. Harvard University Press. [WHC]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1981) The mismeasure of man. W. W. Norton. [WHC]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1985) The flamingo's smile. W. W. Norton. [WHC]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, L. C. (1978) The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 205: 581–98. [GFM]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. (1982) Exaptation – A missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8: 4–15. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grebecki, A. & Micolajczyk, E. (1968) Ciliary reversal and re-normalization Paramecium caudatum. Acta Protozoologica 5: 297–303. [IIG]Google Scholar
Creene, M. C. L. (1980) The voice and its disorders. Pitman. [SW]Google Scholar
Grzimek, B. (1949) Rechts- und Linkshandigkeit bei Pferden, Papageien und Affen. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 6: 406–32. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guiard, Y. (1986a) Interlimb role differentiation in pointing with a bimanually held implement. Presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, New Orleans. [YG]Google Scholar
Guiard, Y. (1986b) Lateralisation manuelle et specialisation himispherique chez l'homme: Reflexions theoriques et contributions experimentales. Thése d'Etat de Neurosciences, Sciences du Comportement, Aix-Marseille II. [YG]Google Scholar
Guiard, Y. (1986c) On the logic of inter-hemispheric division of labour: An approach based on the study of human bimanual gestures. Poster session at the 10th Annual Meeting of the European Neuroscience Association, Marseille, France. [YG]Google Scholar
Guiard, Y. (in preparation) Lateral preferences in right-handers for the bimanual use of a variety of long-handled implements. [YG]Google Scholar
Guiard, Y., Diaz, G. & Beaubaton, D. (1983) Left hand advantage in right handers for spatial constant error: Preliminary evidence in a unimanual ballistic aimed movement. Neuropsychologia 21: 111–15. [arPFM, JLB, BB, MAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, B. (1958) Handigkeitsbeobachtungen bei Corillas. Säugetierkundige Mitteilungen 6: 59–62. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Hailman, J. P. (1976) Homology: Logic, information, and efficiency. In: Evolution, brain, and behavior, ed. Masterton, R. B., Hodos, W. & Jerison, H.. Erlbaum. [GFM]Google Scholar
Hailman, J. P. (1982) Evolution and behavior: An iconoclastic view. In: Learning, development, and culture, ed. Plotkin, H. C.. Wiley. [GFM]Google Scholar
Hall, K. R. L. & Mayer, B. (1966) Hand preferences and dexterities of captive patas monkeys. Folia Primatologica 4: 169–85. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, C. R. (1977a) An assessment of hemispheric specialization in monkeys. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Hamilton, C. R. (1977b) Investigations of perceptual and mnemonic lateralization in monkeys. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Hamad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Coldstein, L. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Hamilton, C. R. (1983) Lateralization for orientation in split brain monkeys. Behavioral Brain Research 10: 399–403. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, C. R. & Vermeire, A. (1982) Hemispheric differences in split-brain monkeys learning sequential comparisons. Neuropsychologia 20: 691–98. [aPFM, HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, C. R. (1983) Discrimination of monkey Jaces by split brain monkeys. Behavioral Brain Research 9: 263–75. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardyck, C. & Petrinovich, L. F. (1977) Left-handedness. Psychological Bulletin 84: 385–404. [ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamad, S. & Doty, R. W. (1977) Introductory overview. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Hamad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Goldstein, L. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Harnad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Goldstein, L. & Krauthamer, C., eds. (1977) Lateralization in the nervous system. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Hamad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J., eds. (1976) Origins ami evolution of language and speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Harris, L. J. (1983) Laterality of function in the infant: Historical and contemporary trends in theory and research. In: Manual specialization and the developing brain, ed. Young, G., Segalowitz, S. J., Corter, C. M. & Trehub, S. E.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Hatta, T. & Dimond, S. J. (1984) Differences in face touching by Japanese and British people. Neuropsychologia 22: 531–34. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Healey, J. M., Liederman, J. & Geschwind, N. (1986) Handedness is not a unidimensional trait. Cortex 22: 33–53. [rPFM, MPB, ICM, WFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heestand, J. E. (1986) Behavioral lateralization in four species of apes? Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. [rPFM]Google Scholar
Heffner, H. E. & Heffner, R. S. (1984) Temporal lobe lesions and perception of species-specific vocalizations by macaques. Science 226: 75–76. [aPFM, ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, V. W., Naeser, M. A., Weiner, J. M., Pieniadz, J. M. & Chui, H. C. (1984) CT criteria of hemisphere asymmetry fail to predict language laterality. Neurology 34: 1086–89. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hicks, R. A., Evans, E. A. & Pellegrini, R. J. (1978) Correlation between handedness and birth order: A compilation of five studies. Perceptual & Motor Skills 46: 53–54. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoeniger, J. (1966) Cellular changes accompanying the swarming of Proteus mirabilis. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 12: 113–23. [IIG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hörster, W. & Ettlinger, G. (1985) An association between hand preference and tactile discrimination performance in the Rhesus monkey. Neuropsychologia 23: 411–13. [JLB, GE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hubbard, J. I. (1971) Handedness is not a function of birth order. Nature 232: 276–77. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac, G. LI. (1972) Chronology and the tempo of cultural change during the Pleistocene. In: Calibration of hominid evolution, ed. Bishop, W. W. & Miller, J. A.. Wenner-Gren Foundation. [WHC]Google Scholar
Isaac, G. LI. (1976) Stages of cultural elaboration in the Pleistocene: Possible archaeological indicators of the development of language capabilities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280: 275–88. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itani, J. (1957) Personality of Japanese monkeys. Iden 11: 29–33 (In Japanese). [aPFM, HDS]Google Scholar
Itani, J., Tokuda, K., Furuya, Y., Kano, K. & Shin, Y. (1963) The social construction of natural troops of Japanese monkeys in Takasakiyama. Primates 4: 1–42. [aPFM, BB, HJJ, HDS, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
jason, G. W., Cowey, A. & Weiskrantz, L. (1984) Hemispheric asymmetry for a visuospatial task in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 22: 777–84. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jerison, H. J. (1976) Discussion of LeMay 1976, In: Origins and evolution of language and speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Hamad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J., p. 385. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Jolly, A. (1972) The evolution of primate behavior. Macmillan. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Joynt, R. (1985) Cerebral dominance. Archives of Neurology 42: 427–28. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, R. (1962) Summary of the conference. In: Interhemispheric relations and cerebral dominance, ed. Mountcastle, V. B.. Johns Hopkins Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Kasinov, V. B. (1973) Biological isomery. Nauka. [IIG]Google Scholar
Kawai, M. (1967) Catching behavior observed in the Koshima troop – a case of newly acquired behavior. Primates 8: 181–86. [arPFM, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertesz, A., Black, S. E., Polk, M. & Howell, J. (1986) Cerebral asymmetries on Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Cortex 22: 107–27. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1977) Acquisition of a motor skill after left hemisphere damage. Brain 100: 527–42. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1979) Neuromotor mechanisms in the evolution of human communication. In: Neurobiology of social communications in primates, ed. Steklis, H. D. & Raleigh, M. J.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1982) Left-hemisphere control of oral and brachial movements and their relation to communication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B298: 135–49. [arPFM, MAG]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. & Archibald, Y. (1974) Motor functions of the left hemisphere. Brain 97: 337–50. [MAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. & Vanderwolf, C. H. (1970) The relation between hand preference and the performance of individual finger movements by the left and right hands. Brain 93: 769–74. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koff, E., Naeser, M. A., Pieniadz, J. M., Foundas, A. L. & Levine, H. L. (1986) Computed tomographic scan hemispheric asymmetries in right and left handed males and females. Archives of Neurology 43: 487–91. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolakowski, D. & Malina, R. M. (1974) Spatial ability, throwing accuracy and Man's hunting heritage. Nature 251: 410–12. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolb, B., Sutherland, R. J., Nonneman, A. J. & Whishaw, I. Q. (1982) Asymmetry in the cerebral hemispheres of the rat, mouse, rabbit and cat: The right hemisphere is larger. Experimental Neurology 78: 348–59. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kononova, E. P. (1962) The frontal region of the brain. Nauka. [IIG]Google Scholar
Kounin, J. S. (1938) Laterality in monkeys. Journal of Genetic Psychology 52: 375–93. [aPFM, RAWL]Google Scholar
Kruper, D. C., Boyle, B. E. & Patton, R. A. (1966) Eye and hand preferences in rhesus monkeys. Psychonomic Science 5: 277–78. [arPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kummer, H. & Goodall, J. (1985) Conditions of innovative behavior in primates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Scries B308: 203–14. [rPFM, SW]Google Scholar
Lang, N. J. (1968) The fine structure of blue-green algae. Annual Review of Microbiology 22: 15–46. [IIG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laplane, D., Talairach, J., Meininger, V., Bancaud, J. & Orgogozo, J. M. (1977) Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man. Journal of Neurological Science 34: 301–14. [rPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leach, C. (1979) Introduction to statistics: A non-parametric approach for the social sciences. Wiley. [DVC]Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. E., Wilson, D. H. & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1977) Manipulospatial aspects of cerebral lateralization: Clues to the origin of lateralization. Neuropsychologia 15: 743–50. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeGros Clark, W. I. (1927) Description of cerebral hemispheres of the brain of the gorilla. Journal of Anatomy 61: 467–75. [aPFM, SW]Google Scholar
Lehman, R. A. W. (1970) Hand preferences and cerebral predominance in 24 rhesus monkeys. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 10: 185–92. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(1978) The handedness of rhesus monkeys – I. Distribution. Neuropsychologia 16: 33–42. [arPFM, RAWL]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1980a) Distribution and changes in strength of hand preference of cynomolgus monkeys. Brain Behavior and Evolution 17: 209–17. [arPFM, RAWL]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1980b) The handedness of rhesus monkeys – III. Consistency within and across activities. Cortex 16: 197–204. [RAWL]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1980c) Persistence of primate hand preference despite initial training to the contrary. Behavioral Brain Research 1: 547–51. [RAWL]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1981) Lateralized asymmetry of behavior in animals at the population and individual level. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4: 28. [RAWL]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. (1976) Morphological cerebral asymmetries of modern man, fossil man, and nonhuman primates. In: Origins and evolution of language and speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Harnad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. (1977) Asymmetries of the skull and handedness. Phrenology revisited. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 32: 243–53. [ML]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeMay, M. (1985) Asymmetries of the brain and skulls of nonhuman primates. In: Cerebral lateralization in nonhuman species, ed. Click, S. D.. Academic Press. [ML]Google Scholar
LeMay, M., Billig, M. S. & Geschwind, N. (1982) Asymmetries of the brains and skulls of nonhuman primates. In: Primate brain evolution: Methods and concepts, ed. Armstrong, E. & Falk, D.. Plenum. [aPFM, JLB]Google Scholar
LeMay, M., Pim, C. & Burch, D. (in preparation) Right and left handedness in Papua, New Guinea. [ML]Google Scholar
Lemon, R. E. (1973) Nervous control of the syrinx in white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis). Journal of Zoology 71: 1311–40. [BB]Google Scholar
Lenneberg, E. H. (1967) Biological foundations of language. Wiley. [rPFM, SW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, J. (1974) Psychobiological implications of bilateral asymmetry. In: Hemispheric function in the human brain, ed. Dimond, S. & Beaumont, J. G.. Paul Elek. [MCC]Google Scholar
Levy, J. (1977a) The mammalian brain and the adaptive advantage of cerebral asymmetry. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Levy, J. (1977b) The origins of lateral asymmetry. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Harnad, S., Doty, R. W., Goldstein, L., Jaynes, J. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [HDS]Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. (1983) On the nature and evolution of the biological bases of language. In: Clossogenetics: The origin and evolution of language, ed. Grolier, E. de. Harwood. [MT]Google Scholar
Lindblom, B., MacNeilage, P. F. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. (in preparation) Evolution of spoken language. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F. (1970) The motor control of serial ordering in speech. Psychological Review 77: 182–96. [SW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacNeilage, P. F. (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to infant speech, ed. Lindblom, B. & Zetterstrom, R.. Macmillan. [rPFM]Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F. (in press a) The evolution of handedness in primates. In: The dual brain: Unified functioning and specialization of the hemispheres, ed. Ottoson, D.. Macmillan. [rPFM]Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F. (in press b) The evolution of hemispheric specialization for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Recent explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. Wise, S.. Wiley. [rPFM]Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & Lindblom, B. (1984) Functional precursors to language and its lateralization. American Journal of Physiology vol. 246 (Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology vol. 15) R912–14. [aPFM]Google ScholarPubMed
MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & Lindblom, B. (1985) Planning and production of speech: An overview. In: Proceedings of the conference on planning and production of speech by normally hearing and deaf people, ed. Lauter, J.. American Speech and Hearing Association Reports. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Malina, R. M. & Buschang, P. H. (1984) Anthropometric asymmetry in normal and mentally retarded males. Annals of Human Biology 11: 515–31. [rPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marchant, L. F. (1981) Hand preferences among captive island groups of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Rutgers University. [HDS]Google Scholar
Marchant, L. F. & Steklis, H. D. (1986) Hand preference in a captive island group of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology 10: 301–13. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateer, C. & Kimura, D. (1977) Impairment of nonverbal oral movements in aphasia. Brain and Language 4: 262–76. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard Smith, J. (1974) Evolution and the theory of games. American Scientist 64: 41–45. [rPFM]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1978) The evolution of sex. Cambridge University Press. [WHC]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. & Price, G. R. (1973) The logic of animal conflict. Nature 246: 15–18. [rPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGonigle, B. & Flook, J. (1978) The learning of hand preferences by squirrel monkeys. Psychological Research 40: 93–98. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McManus, I. C. (1981) Handedness and birth stress. Psychological Medicine 11: 485–96. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McManus, I. C. (1983) The interpretation of laterality. Cortex 19: 187–214. [1CM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Megirian, D., Weller, L., Martin, G. H. & Watson, C. R. R. (1977) Aspects of laterality in the marsupial Trichosurus vulpecula (Brush-tailed possum). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 299: 197–212. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mesulam, M. -M. (1984) A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. In: The right hemisphere, ed. Ardila, A. & OstroskySolis, F.. Gordon and Breach. [HDS]Google Scholar
Michel, G. F. (1981) Right handedness: A consequence of infant supine headorientation preferences? Science 212: 685–87. [RKD, GFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, G. F. (1983) Development of hand use preference during infancy. In: Manual specialization and the developing brain, ed. Young, G., Segalowitz, S. J., Corter, C. M. & Trehub, S. E.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Michel, G. F. & Harkins, D. A. (1985a) Concordance of handedness between teacher and student facilitates learning manual skills. Journal of Human Evolution 14: 597–601. [JLB, GFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, G. F. & Harkins, D. A. (1985b) Postural and lateral asymmetries in the ontogeny of handedness during infancy. Developmental Psychology 19: 247–58. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, G. F. & Harkins, D. A. (1986) Postural and lateral asymmetries in the ontogeny of handedness during infancy. Developmental Psychobiology 19: 247–58. [RKD, GFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michel, G. F., Ovrut, M. R. & Harkins, D. A. (1985) Hand-use preference for reaching and object manipulation in 6- through 13-month-old infants. Cenetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs 111: 407–28. [GFM]Google ScholarPubMed
Milner, A. D. (1969) Distribution of hand preferences in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 7: 375–77. [aPFM, HDS, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, B. (1975) Psychological aspects of focal epilepsy and its neurosurgical management. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 8, ed. Purpura, D. P., Penry, J. K. & Walters, R. D.. Raven. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1976) Hemispheric asymmetry in the control of gestive sequences. Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Psychology, Paris, p. 149. [BK]Google Scholar
Milner, B. & Kolb, B. (1985) Performance of complex arm movements after cerebral commissurotomy. Neuropsychologia 23: 791–99. [BK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan, M. J. & Corballis, M. (1978) On the biological basis of human laterality. II: The mechanisms of inheritance. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2: 270–77. [SW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosteller, F. & Rourke, R. E. K. (1973) Nonparametrics and order statistics. Addison-Wesley. [DVC]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B., Lynch, J. C., Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H. & Acuna, C. (1975) Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: Command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology 38: 871–908. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Napier, J. R. (1960) Studies of the hand of living primates. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 134: 647–57. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Napier, J. R. (1962) The evolution of the hand. Scientific American 207: 56–62. [arPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Napier, J. R. (1980) Hands. Allen and Unwin. [MA]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1979) Origins and mechanisms in the establishment of cerebral dominance. In: Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol. 2, Neuropsychology, ed. Cazzaniga, M. S.. Plenum. [JLB]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1980) Brain pathways for vocal learning in birds: A review of the first 10 years. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 9: 85–124. [BB]Google Scholar
Oldfield, R. C. (1969) Handedness in musicians. British Journal of Psychology 60: 91–99. [YG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pande, B. S. & Singh, I. (1971) One sided dominance in the upper limbs of human fetuses as evidenced by muscle and bone weight. Journal of Anatomy 109: 457–59. [rPFM]Google ScholarPubMed
Pandya, D. N. & Yuterian, H. (1985) Architecture and connections of cortical association areas. In: Cerebral cortex, vol. 4, ed. Peters, A. & Jones, E. G.. Plenum Press. [BK]Google Scholar
Peters, M. (1981) Attentional asymmetries during concurrent bimanual performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 33A: 95–103. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, M. R., Beecher, M. D., Zoloth, S. R., Green, S., Marler, P. R., Moody, D. B. & Stebbins, W. C. (1984) Neural lateralization of vocalization by Japanese macaques: Communicative significance is more important than acoustic structure. Behavioral Neuroscience 98: 779–90. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, P. (1984) Ear advantages for temporal resolution in baboons. Brain and Cognition 3: 438–44. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popper, K. R. (1935) Logik der Forschung. Julius Springer. [YG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porac, C. & Coren, S. (1981) Lateral preferences and human behavior. Springer-Verlag. [MPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preilowski, B. (1979) Performance differences between hands and lack of transfer of finger posture and sensory-motor skill in intact rhesus monkeys: Possible model of the origin of cerebral asymmetry. Neuroscience Letters (Supplement) 3: 89. [aPFM, BB, WFM]Google Scholar
Preilowski, B. (1983) Is there a cerebral specialization in nonhuman primates? In: Perspectives in primate biology, ed. Seth, P. K.. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. [aPFM, ML]Google Scholar
Preilowski, B. & Leder, F. (1984) Comparative studies of laterality: Hand use of a captive group of lowland gorillas. In: Proceedings of the 34th Congress of the German Society for Psychology, Vienna, , ed. A. Albert. [aPFM, WFM, ICM]Google Scholar
Reiss, B. F., Ross, S., Lyerly, S. B. & Birch, H. B. (1949) The behavior of two captive specimens of lowland gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla). Zoologica 34: 111–18. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Reynolds, P. (1983) Ape constructional ability and the origin of linguistic structures. In: Glossogenetics: The origin and evolution of language, ed. Grolier, E. de. Harwood. [MT]Google Scholar
Robinson, R. G. & Coyle, J. T. (1980) The differential effect of right versus left hemispheric cerebral infarction on catecholamines and behavior in the rat. Brain Research 188: 63–78. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, T. E., Becker, J. B., Camp, D. M. & Mansour, A. (1985) Variation in the pattern of behavioral and brain asymmetries due to sex differences. In: Cerebral lateralization in nonhuman species, ed. Glick, S. D.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Rogers, L. J. (1980) Lateralization in the avian brain. Bird Behaviour 2: 1–12. [BB, MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, R. (1979) The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychological BuUetin 86: 638–41. [YG, ICM]Google Scholar
Rothe, H. (1973) Handedness in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38: 561–66. [arPFM, HJJ, GFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy, E. A. & MacKenzie, C. (1978) Handedness effects in kinesthetic spatial location judgements. Cortex 14: 250–58. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudel, R., Healey, J. & Denckla, M. (1984) Development of motor coordination by normal left handed children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 26: 101–11. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanford, C., Guin, K. & Ward, J. P. (1984) Posture and laterality in the bushbaby (Galago senegalensis). Brain Behavior and Evolution 25: 217–24. [arPFM, BB, HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaeffer, A. (1931) On molecular organization in Ameban protoplasm. Science 74: 47–51. [IIG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaller, G. B. (1963) The mountain gorilla. Chicago University Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Scheibel, A. B., Paul, L. A., Fried, I., Forsythe, A. B., Tomiyasu, U., Wechsler, A., Kao, A. & Slotnick, J. (1985) Dendritic organization of the anterior speech area. Experimental Neurology 87: 109–17. [HJJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmid, G. (1918) Kenntnis der Oscillatorienbewegung. Flora 111: 327–79. [IIG]Google Scholar
Schmid, G. (1919) Ein Hilfsmittel zum Unterschieden verschiedener Oscillatoria. Berliner deutsche botanische Ges. 37: 473–76. [IIG]Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. (1977) Left-handedness and high-risk pregnancy. Neuropsychologia 15: 341–43. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Senders, V. L. (1958) Measurement and statistics. Oxford University Press. [DVC]Google Scholar
Seth, G. (1973) Eye-hand co-ordination and “handedness”: A developmental study of visuomotor behaviour in infancy. British Journal of Educational Psychology 43: 35–49. [MCC, JV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherman, G. F., Garbanati, J. A., Rosen, G. D., Yutzey, D. A. & Denenberg, V. H. (1980) Brain and behavioral asymmetries for spatial preference in rats. Brain Research 192: 61–67. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siegel, S. (1956) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill. [RKD]Google Scholar
Steklis, H. D. (1986) Primate communication, comparative neurology, and the origin of language re-examined. Journal of Human Evolution 14: 157–73. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steklis, H. D. & Hamad, S. R. (1976) From hand to mouth: Some critical stages in the evolution of language. In: Origins and evolution of language and speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Harnad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Stellar, E. (1960) The marmoset as a laboratory animal: Maintenance, general observations of behavior, and simple learning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 53: 1–10. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Subramoniam, S. (1957) Some observations on the habits of the slender loris, Loris tardigradus L. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 54: 386–98. [arPFM, HJJ]Google Scholar
Sutton, D., Trachy, R. E. & Lindemann, R. C. (1981) Primate phonation: Unilateral and bilateral lesion effects. Behavioral Brain Research 3: 99–114. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taalman Kip, M. J. van Erp (1916) Ueber die Variationen im Verhaltnis der Kraft beider Hande und ihre Bedeutung fur eine Theorie uber den Ursprung der Rechtshandigkeit. Psychiatrische und Neurologische Bladen 5: 395–421. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Tallal, P. & Schwartz, J. (1980) Temporal processing, speech perception, and hemispheric asymmetry. Trends in Neurosciences 3: 309–11. [WHC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, Ü. (1985) Relationships between hand skill and the excitability of motoneurons innervating the postural soleus muscle in human subjects. International journal of Neuroscicnce 26:289–300. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanner, J. M. (1962) Growth at adolescence, 2nd ed.Blackwell. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Todor, J. I. & Cisneros, J. (1985) Accommodation to increased accuracy demands by the right and left hands. Journal of Motor Behavior 17:355–72. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Todor, J. I. & Doane, T. (1978) Handedness and hemispheric asymmetry the control of movements. Journal of Motor Behavior 10:295–300. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Todor, J. I. & Smiley, A. L. (1985) Performance differences between the hands: Implications for studying disruption to limb praxis. In: Neuropsychological studies of apraxia and related disorders, ed. Roy, E.. North-Holland. [HH]Google Scholar
Tokuda, K. (1969) On the handedness of Japanese monkeys. Primates 10:41–46. [arPFM, HDS, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M., Davis-Dasilva, M., Camak, L. & Bard, K. (in press) Observational learning of tool-use by young chimpanzees. Human Evolution. [MT]Google Scholar
Tomasello, M., George, B., Kruger, A., Farrar, J. & Evans, A. (1985) The development of gestural communication in young chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution 14:175–86. [MT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toth, N. (1985) Archaeological evidence for preferential right-handedness the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, and its possible implications. Journal of Human Evolution 14:607–14. [HDS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trevarthen, C. (1978) Manipulative strategies of baboons and the origins cerebral asymmetry. In: Asymmetrical function of the brain, ed. Kinsboume, M.. Cambridge University Press. [arPFM, WFM]Google Scholar
Vauclair, J. & Fagot, J. (in press) Spontaneous hand usage and handedness a troop of baboons. Cortex. [JV]Google Scholar
Wada, J. A., Clarke, R. & Hamm, A. (1975) Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Archives of Neurology 32:239–46. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, S. F. (1980) Lateralization of functions in the vertebrate brain: A review. British Journal of Psychology 71:329–67. [aPFM, SW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, S. F. (1986) The evolution and dissolution of language. In: Progress in the psychology of language, vol. 3, ed. Ellis, A. W.. Erlbaum. [SW]Google Scholar
Warren, J. M. (1953) Handedness in the rhesus monkey. Science 118:622–23 [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren, J. M. (1958) The development of paw preferences in cats and monkeys. Journal Genetic Psychology 93:229–36. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warren, J. M. (1977) Handedness and cerebral dominance in monkeys. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Hamad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Goldstein, L. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Warren, J. M. (1977a) Functional lateralization of the brain. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Dimond, S. J. & Blizard, D. A.. New York Academy of Sciences. [arPFM]Google Scholar
Warren, J. M. (1977b) Handedness and cerebral dominance in monkeys. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, ed. Harnad, S., Doty, R. W., Jaynes, J., Goldstein, L. & Krauthamer, G.. Academic Press. [arPFM, RAWL]Google Scholar
Warren, J. M. (1980) Handedness and laterality in humans and other animals. Physiological Psychology 8:351–59. [arPFM, HJJ, JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, J. M., Abplanalp, J. M. & Warren, H. B. (1967) The development of handedness in cats and rhesus monkeys. In: Early behavior: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. Stevenson, H. W., Hess, E. H. & Rheingold, H. L.. Wiley. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Warren, J. M. & Nonneman, A. J. (1976) The search for cerebral dominance in monkeys. In: Origins and evolution of language and speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ed. Harnad, S. R., Steklis, H. D. & Lancaster, J.. New York Academy of Sciences. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Wilson, D. M. (1968) Inherent asymmetry and reflex modulation of the locust flight pattern. Journal of Experimental Biology 48:631–41. [IIG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witelson, S. F. (1985a) The brain connection: The corpus callosum is larger in left-handers. Science 229:665–68. [RPFM, MA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witelson, S. F. (1985b) On hemispheric specialization and cerebral plasticity from birth: Mark 2. In: Hemispheric function and collaboration in the child, ed. Best, C. T.. Academic Press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Wright, R. (1972) Imitative learning of a flaked stone technology: The case of an orangutan. Mankind 8:296–306. [MT]Google Scholar
Wyke, M. (1971) The effects of brain lesions on the learning performance of a bimanual coordination task. Cortex 7:59–72. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yakovlev, P. J. & Rakic, P. (1966) Patterns of decussation of bulbar pyramids and distribution of pyramidal tracts in two sides of the spinal cord. Transactions of the American Neurological Association 91:366–67. [BK]Google Scholar
Yeni-Komshian, G. & Benson, D. A. (1976) Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus monkeys. Science 192:387–89. [aPFM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yerkes, R. M. (1927) The mind of a gorilla. Genetic Psychology Monographs 2:1–194. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Yerkes, R. M. (1943) Chimpanzees: A laboratory colony. Yale University Press. [aPFM]Google Scholar
Young, G., Segalowitz, S. J., Corter, C. M. & Trehub, S. E. (1983) Manual specialization and the developing brain. Academic Press. [arPFM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerberg, B., Strumpf, A. J. & Glick, S. D. (1978) Cerebral asymmetry and left/right discrimination. Brain Research 140:194–96. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zwick, W. Z. & Velicer, W. F. (1986) Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. Psychological Bulletin 99:432–42. [ICM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar