5 - Nonviolence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2025
Summary
Politics and Ethics of Nonviolence
A long paragraph towards the end of the first chapter of Undoing Gender gathers together several important political conclusions of the first phase of Butler's work:
We must ask […] what humans require in order to maintain and reproduce the conditions of their own livability? And what are our politics such that we are, in whatever way is possible, both conceptualizing the possibility of the livable life, and arranging for its institutional support? There will always be disagreement about what this means, and those who claim that a single political direction is necessitated by virtue of this commitment will be mistaken. But this is only because to live is to live a life politically, in relation to power, in relation to others, in the act of assuming responsibility for a collective future. To assume responsibility for a future, however, is not to know its direction fully in advance, since the future, especially the future with and for others, requires a certain openness and unknowingness; it implies becoming part of a process the outcome of which no one subject can surely predict. It also implies that a certain agonism and contestation over the course of direction will and must be in play […] It may also be that life itself becomes foreclosed when the right way is decided in advance, when we impose what is right for everyone and without finding a way to enter into community, and to discover there the ‘right’ in the midst of cultural translation. (UG: 39)
Nearly all key notions are here: life in relation to power, in relation to others, liveable life as human life, conditions of liveability (liveable world), unknowingness, the political in medias res, futurity, radical democracy and cultural translation. To be sure, some hesitation is also discernible, chiefly in regard to the nature of the ‘new’ that opens when we act in concert and in plurality, but these seem to belong to all collective struggles starting with equality. Missing from this note on political performativity is an answer to the question: on what ground is equality maintained within the agonistic, plural and embodied voices that demand translation and, through translation, access to the universal and its limitless extension?
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- Information
- Judith Butler and Politics , pp. 181 - 220Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023