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18 - Scottish Culture: A Reply to David McCrone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2025

Jonathan Murray
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

Originally written and published in 1993, this essay sought – and still seeks – to enter into dialogue with certain ideas proposed by the sociologist David McCrone in his 1992 monograph, Understanding Scotland: The Sociology of a Stateless Nation. In setting out to pursue that aim, the work of another eminent sociologist came swiftly to mind, for reasons that will become steadily more apparent as this essay's argument progresses. The second sociologist is Stuart Hall (1932–2014), who argues that:

Cultural identities come from somewhere, have histories. But, like everything which is historical, they undergo constant transformation. Far from being eternally fixed in some essentialised past, they are subject to the continuous ‘play’ of history, culture and power. Far from being grounded in a mere ‘recovery’ of the past, which is waiting to be found, and which, when found, will secure our sense of ourselves into eternity, identities are the names we give to the different ways we are positioned by, and position ourselves within, the narratives of the past.

The particular strength of McCrone's Understanding Scotland is to see Scotland in its specificity, but a specificity constrained, if not determined by, supranational economic and political institutions. Within this framework McCrone offers sociological data and perspectives on phenomena (for example, the myth of Scottish egalitarianism; the nature of the Scottish polity; the extent to which Scotland's relationship with the British state has been one of dependence) which many of us have tended to deal with impressionistically.

One of the chapters in the book deals with Scottish culture and McCrone poses the problem thus:

the last twenty years have seen a cultural renaissance in Scotland, in those aspects which confirm its separate identity. Yet the dominant analysis of Scottish culture remains a pessimistic and negative one, based on the thesis that Scotland's culture is ‘deformed’ and debased by sub-cultural formations such as Tartanry and Kailyardism […] While media representations of Scotland are often simplistic and distorted, the search for a pure national culture as an alternative is doomed to fail in a complex, modern, multinational world.

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Chapter
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Cinema, Culture, Scotland
Selected Essays
, pp. 205 - 218
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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