Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Figures and Tables
- Acknowledgements of Original Publishers
- Personal Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Dedication
- Editor’s Introduction
- 1 Ashes and Diamonds
- 2 The Roots of the Western
- 3 Pickup on South Street
- 4 Extract from Underworld U.S.A.
- 5 Politicising Scottish Film Culture
- 6 Crossfire and the Anglo-American Critical Tradition
- 7 Breaking the Signs: Scotch Myths as Cultural Struggle
- 8 Scotland and Cinema: The Iniquity of the Fathers
- 9 The Maggie
- 10 National Identities
- 11 TV Commercials: Moving Statues and Old Movies
- 12 Tele-history: The Dragon Has Two Tongues
- 13 Scotland’s Story
- 14 The Dialectic of National Identity: The Glasgow Empire Exhibition of 1938
- 15 The New Scottish Cinema?
- 16 The Rises and Falls of the Edinburgh International Film Festival
- 17 A Dram for All Seasons: The Diverse Identities of Scotch
- 18 Scottish Culture: A Reply to David McCrone
- 19 In Praise of a Poor Cinema
- 20 Wake for a Glasgow Culture Hero
- 21 The Cultural Necessity of a Poor Celtic Cinema
- 22 Culloden: A Pre-emptive Strike
- 23 Casablanca: Where Have All the Fascists Gone?
- 24 The Scottish Discursive Unconscious
- 25 Chinese Boxes and Russian Dolls: Tracking the Elusive Cinematic City
- 26 Artists and Philistines: The Irish and Scottish Film Milieux
- 27 Braveheart and the Scottish Aesthetic Dementia
- 28 The Exquisite Corpse of Rab(elais) C(opernicus) Nesbitt
- 29 Mise-en-scène Degree Zero: Jean-Pierre Melville’s Le Samouraï
- 30 The Critics Who Knew Too Little: Hitchcock and the Absent Class Paradigm
- 31 Caledonianising Macbeth, or, How Scottish is ‘The Scottish Play’?
- 32 Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Cultural Struggle in the British Film Institute
- 33 Transatlantic Scots, Their Interlocutors and the Scottish Discursive Unconscious
- 34 Scotch Myths, Scottish Film Culture and the Suppression of Ludic Modernism
- 35 Bring Furrit the Tartan-Necks! Nationalist Intellectuals and Scottish Popular Culture
- 36 Vanished or Banished? Murray Grigor as Absent Scots Auteur
- Author’s Afterword
- Select Bibliography
- Indexes
21 - The Cultural Necessity of a Poor Celtic Cinema
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2025
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Figures and Tables
- Acknowledgements of Original Publishers
- Personal Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Dedication
- Editor’s Introduction
- 1 Ashes and Diamonds
- 2 The Roots of the Western
- 3 Pickup on South Street
- 4 Extract from Underworld U.S.A.
- 5 Politicising Scottish Film Culture
- 6 Crossfire and the Anglo-American Critical Tradition
- 7 Breaking the Signs: Scotch Myths as Cultural Struggle
- 8 Scotland and Cinema: The Iniquity of the Fathers
- 9 The Maggie
- 10 National Identities
- 11 TV Commercials: Moving Statues and Old Movies
- 12 Tele-history: The Dragon Has Two Tongues
- 13 Scotland’s Story
- 14 The Dialectic of National Identity: The Glasgow Empire Exhibition of 1938
- 15 The New Scottish Cinema?
- 16 The Rises and Falls of the Edinburgh International Film Festival
- 17 A Dram for All Seasons: The Diverse Identities of Scotch
- 18 Scottish Culture: A Reply to David McCrone
- 19 In Praise of a Poor Cinema
- 20 Wake for a Glasgow Culture Hero
- 21 The Cultural Necessity of a Poor Celtic Cinema
- 22 Culloden: A Pre-emptive Strike
- 23 Casablanca: Where Have All the Fascists Gone?
- 24 The Scottish Discursive Unconscious
- 25 Chinese Boxes and Russian Dolls: Tracking the Elusive Cinematic City
- 26 Artists and Philistines: The Irish and Scottish Film Milieux
- 27 Braveheart and the Scottish Aesthetic Dementia
- 28 The Exquisite Corpse of Rab(elais) C(opernicus) Nesbitt
- 29 Mise-en-scène Degree Zero: Jean-Pierre Melville’s Le Samouraï
- 30 The Critics Who Knew Too Little: Hitchcock and the Absent Class Paradigm
- 31 Caledonianising Macbeth, or, How Scottish is ‘The Scottish Play’?
- 32 Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Cultural Struggle in the British Film Institute
- 33 Transatlantic Scots, Their Interlocutors and the Scottish Discursive Unconscious
- 34 Scotch Myths, Scottish Film Culture and the Suppression of Ludic Modernism
- 35 Bring Furrit the Tartan-Necks! Nationalist Intellectuals and Scottish Popular Culture
- 36 Vanished or Banished? Murray Grigor as Absent Scots Auteur
- Author’s Afterword
- Select Bibliography
- Indexes
Summary
There is currently something of a groundswell in favour of ‘low-budget/ no-budget’ filmmaking in Scotland. Simultaneously, but without prior consultation, several individuals have set in train initiatives which, in diverse ways, have addressed the question. The present writer published a piece in Sight and Sound magazine; the former Director of the Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), Jim Hickey, announced his move into film production with a series of low-budget ‘exploitation’ movies based on the 1960s practice of Roger Corman in the United States; and EIFF's present Director, Penny Thomson (1950–2007), included in the Festival's 1993 programme two events which broached different aspects of the question: Visionary Tactics, which explored both the common ground and contradictions between low-budget orthodox cinema and video art, and a series of viewings and discussions under the thematic heading, Just Do It. The latter was mainly concerned with the experience of contemporary American independents and particularly with that of Robert Rodriguez, whose debut feature, El Mariachi (1992), was reputedly made for $7,000. The processes of discussion at Edinburgh revealed that even venerable British film institutions like British Screen, up until now mainly associated with orthodox, quasi-European art cinema aesthetics and financial structures, have been attempting to devise mechanisms which would lower British feature production budgets drastically.
All of these initiatives may represent a challenge to those institutions charged with the public funding of filmmaking in Scotland, the Scottish Film Council (1934–97) and the Scottish Film Production Fund (1982–97), both of which are widely suspected of favouring relatively high-budget, orthodox narrative films intended to compete for attention on the European, if not the world stage. One says ‘suspected’ because both bodies operate with a certain degree of sleekitness, to use an evocative Scots word. This evasiveness is expressed in their claims to be all things to all people while demonstrably making an attempt to create an orthodox narrative cinema in Scotland their main financial commitment. Each body would proclaim its autonomy from the other, but both are chaired by the same man – under the name Allan Shiach, the Chairman of the Macallan Glenlivet whisky firm, and under the name Allan Scott, a successful screenwriter, most notably in his collaborations with Nicolas Roeg (1928–2018).
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- Information
- Cinema, Culture, ScotlandSelected Essays, pp. 235 - 248Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2024