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1 results

  • 12 - The Criminalization of Dissent

  • from Part III - National Case Studies in Transnational Context
  • Edited by Gregory Shaffer, Georgetown University, Washington DC, Wayne Sandholtz, University of Southern California
  • Book:
    The Rule of Law under Pressure
    Published online:
    02 January 2025
    Print publication:
    16 January 2025, pp 410-430
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  • Summary

    In June 2020, the largest democracy movement in a generation emerged in Thailand. The movement began with three demands: the current PM must resign, a new constitution must be drafted, and the state must stop threatening dissidents. In August 2020, a fourth demand was added: the monarchy must be reformed. This demand is where the transformative power of the movement came from, but also led to a swift crackdown in the form of police violence and prosecutions. This may appear to be a particularly egregious illustration of the rule-by-law regimes favored by autocrats, but close examination indicates that the law is being used to criminalize peaceful dissent and the mere questioning of how power is exercised. By examining several key cases, this chapter shows how the Thai regime aims to reshape both the rule of law and the polity through the arbitrary exercise of repressive power.